what are terpenes?

Terpenes, terpenoids or terps are responsible for the flavours, aromas and colours in vegetation. Regarding cannabis, terpenes are what makes different strains taste, smell and look distinct. Researchers and consumers believe that terpenes work alongside CBD, THC and other cannabinoids to create the different effects associated with every strain. Various strains can produce different sensations despite having the same THC or CBD content. This is due to the terpene content.

Technically terpenes do not get you high, they simply create the unique feelings associated with particular strains.

There are a multitude of types of terpenes, including: beta-caryophyllene, beta-pinene, humulene, limonene, linalool and myrcene. Each of these produce their own effects, which include (but are not limited to): pain relief, antiviral, antidepressant, antimicrobial, anticancer, stress relief and sedating effects.

Beta-caryophyllene is typically spicy and peppery in aroma and taste. Beta-caryophyllene does not have psychoactive properties.

Beta-pinene is typically pine-like in taste with anti-depressant properties.

Humulene is typically hoppy in aroma and taste with antitumor properties.

Limonene is typically sweet and citrusy in aroma and taste with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive, anticancer, antidiabetic, antihyperalgesic and antiviral properties.

Linalool has a floral, lavender, rose and citrusy aroma with sedative properties.

Myrcene typically has a pleasant, sweet flavour with earthy, musky and herbal scent. Mycrene is one of the major terpenes found in cannabis with sedative and motor relaxant properties.

Always check the label before consuming cannabis products to fully benefit from the terpene profile.